COMMUNITY-BASED CONFLICT RESOLUTION AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES IN CROSS RIVER STATE, NIGERIA.

Abstract

This study assessed the community-based conflict resolution and socio-economic activities in Cross River State Nigeria. Multistage sampling procedure were used to select 126 household heads. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed with percentages and mean statistics. The key technique used in community-based conflict resolution was the involvement of a neutral mediator (X̄ = 3.81; ranked 1st). The most frequently played roles by the stakeholders in resolving conflicts in the area included formation of peace communities (X̄ = 3.93; ranked 1st). Household heads perceived community-based conflict resolution promote stability, enabling markets to function effectively, businesses to operate without disruption, and trade to flourish, thereby boosting their income (X̄ = 3.51; ranked 1st). However, poor funding of peace committees (X̄ = 3.74; ranked 1st) was accepted as the major challenge to the use of community-based conflict resolution. The study concludes that community-based conflict resolution uses different techniques to establish a solid foundation for socio-economic progress, adopting and effectively applying these techniques in resolving conflict can cultivate an environment that fosters economic advancement in the community. The study recommends that development organizations should employ these techniques, as they serve as powerful tools to enhance community stability, peaceful cohabitation among residents and promote socio-economic activities.